Turkey, Part 2: Touring The Historic, European side of Istanbul--Mosques, Ferries, Humungous Holiday Crowds!

The next day, a Saturday, was an official holiday: one which celebrated the end of Ramadan, known as "Eid-ul-Fitr, Ramazan Bayrami or Seker Bayrami" in Turkish. The translation is, "The festival of the breaking of the fast". It makes sense! And, understandably, the throngs of Turkish people celebrating were a happy lot, indeed... but so MANY of them crowded into the streets! Several times, we were literally unable to move more than inches at a time, so crowded were the streets, especially around the ferry docks. Contributing to the heavy volume of human traffic was the fact that ALL modes of transportation--ferries, buses, trollies--were free on this day! Finally, it was a chilly but gorgeous day, and it truly seemed as if the entire population of Istanbul (15 million strong!) were out in the streets this day. Really quite crazy, and very stressful at times. 

Still, Ece, Nagihan and I made the best of it, and managed to see a few famous and historical sites, as highlighted below (all on the European side of Istanbul): 



The very famous "Blue Mosque", so named for the thousands of blue, patterned tiles that fill its interior walls. Truly awe-inspiring! 

View of the mosque from the water, as our ferry approaced the European side of Istanbul. 




A fountain of sorts outside of the mosque


Roman Obelisk, constructed 390 A.D.




Another, close to it, constructed in the 10th century A.D, known as the "Column of Constantine". 


Entering the Blue Mosque

Here is what Wikipedia had to say about the Blue Mosque (by far the most impressive site we visited on this day): 

"The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, also known by its official name, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (TurkishSultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in IstanbulTurkey. A functioning mosque, it also attracts large numbers of tourist visitors. It was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I. Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice. Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes.[2] It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, the principal mosque of Istanbul until the Blue Mosque's construction and another popular tourist site. The Blue Mosque was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1985 under the name of "Historic Areas of Istanbul".

Magnificent, ornate ceilings...over 100 feet in height! 

Definitely one of the most popular tourist attractions, and for good reason... 

I read that the tallest done was 140 feet high! Wow!!! 


The men bowing down in "ruku" as they perform their midday prayers to Allah. 


I knew of this practice, but it was my first time witnessing it in person. Very cool!!


The reverence of these Muslim men was quite palpable... the chanting of the priest as they prayed, quite beautiful. 

Large throngs of people everywhere... inside of the mosques, and outside... filling the streets, plazas, sidewalks, etc... 

Another side of the magnificent structure


The huge crowd waiting to enter the mosque as we were exiting! 


Moving on from the mosque...discovering another ancient building with impressive entryway! Not quite sure what it was the entrance of...but still in the historical part of the city. 

Different mosque; many similarities of structure


One of two famous palaces. We did NOT go in-- the line was too long--but plan to come back on a weekday. 



Another fountain... 

...along with the explanation... 



After seeing one bit of the old city, we made our way back to the seaside and ferries...but by then it was late afternoon, and the crowds had grown exponentially. It was very, very challenging getting back to the boat and making it on! 


Contributing to the huge crowds was this crazy attraction: A huge battleship brought to the European shore by the president of Turkey.

The docked ferry; a large throng of Turks and tourists waiting to board. 


The European shoreline, as seen from the ferry 


Onboard the ferry...large and well-maintained. It was empty on our way over in the morning, but fully packed when we returned to Katikoy in the afternoon! 


A view of the historic railway station, Asian side of Istanbul 



Blue skies, puffy clouds...chilly but lovely, clean air... a definite, welcome change after the heat and pollution of the Indian cities! 

These ferries were really amazing-- huge, smooth sailing, clean... 


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